1. What is Alprazolam?
Alprazolam is a prescription medication used to treat anxiety-related conditions. It works on the central nervous system to produce a calming effect by enhancing the action of a natural chemical in the brain (GABA).
2. Category / Classification
- Drug class: Benzodiazepine
- Therapeutic category:
- Anxiolytic (anti-anxiety)
- Sedative-hypnotic
- Controlled medicine: Yes (risk of dependence and misuse)
3. Uses of Alprazolam 1 mg
- Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
- Panic disorder (with or without agoraphobia)
- Acute anxiety episodes
- Anxiety associated with depression
- Short-term relief of severe stress and nervousness
- Anxiety-related insomnia
- Physical symptoms of anxiety (palpitations, tremors, restlessness)
4. Dosage Information (General)
⚠️ Dosage must be determined by a healthcare professional
Typical adult dosing:
- Anxiety:
- 0.25–0.5 mg, 2–3 times daily
- Panic disorder:
- Dose started low and increased gradually if needed
Alprazolam 1 mg is usually prescribed:
- When lower doses are ineffective
- For patients already stabilised on treatment
Maximum daily dose:
- Generally not more than 4 mg per day
5. How to Take Alprazolam (Good Practice)
- Take exactly as prescribed by your doctor
- Swallow with water
- Can be taken with or without food
- Take at the same time each day
- Do not stop suddenly (tapering is required)
6. Benefits
- Rapid relief of anxiety symptoms
- Effective control of panic attacks
- Improves anxiety-related sleep problems
- Reduces physical symptoms such as muscle tension and restlessness
7. Common Side Effects
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Fatigue
- Poor concentration
- Memory impairment
- Slurred speech (at higher doses)
8. Serious Risks & Warnings
- Risk of dependence and addiction
- Withdrawal symptoms if stopped abruptly
- Increased danger when combined with alcohol or opioids
- Not recommended for long-term use without medical supervision
9. Use with Caution In
- Elderly patients
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women
- Patients with liver or kidney disease
- People with a history of substance abuse
- Respiratory disorders (e.g. sleep apnoea)
10. Important Notes
- Intended mainly for short-term use
- Long-term treatment requires regular review
- Never share this medicine with others
- Store safely away from children